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Persuasive Essay Topic About Youtube
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Business proposal for opening a new Apple store in Chile Research
Business for opening another Apple store in Chile - Research Proposal Example As per Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development (OECD) report distributed in 2012, Chile relies vigorously upon its fares of metals and the business condition faces absence of serious weight which can bring advancement. The report has additionally brought up that local organizations in the nation embrace development by bringing in advances. Be that as it may, as per report distributed by Budde Comm Research Company in 2012, infiltration of cell phone advertise is most elevated in Chile in contrast with other Latin American nations, for example, Peru, Brazil and so forth. Budde Comm (2012) has additionally recognized three significant players in Chilean versatile market, for example, Telefã ³nicaââ¬â¢s Movistar, Amã ©rica Mã ³vilââ¬â¢s Claro and Almendralââ¬â¢s Entel. In any case, these organizations can be recognized as telecom association suppliers. In this way, Apple won't face direct rivalry from these previously mentioned telecom administrators, however i t is fitting to chiefs to choose a system specialist organization accomplice before opening shop in Chile. Subtel is the telecom controller in Chile which has as of late sold 2.5 to 4 GHz band among telecom administrators, so Apple can enter the Chilean portable market by offering Smartphone furnished with 43G system. Albeit at present there is an Apple store in Chile, Apple doesn't send out its Smartphone to nearby retailers. As indicated by Heim (2011), Apple has never attempted to open online shop or retail location in Chile on the grounds that the organization has never seen Chilean portable market as a significant one. Heim (2011) has announced that neighborhood retailers sell Apple iPhone in the value scope of $750 to $1750, while they send out it at 10% to 15% lower cost. Focal Intelligence Agency (2012) has revealed that per-capita pay of Chilean individuals is $18,400 which is more than per capita pay of Brazil, Peru and other significant nations of Latin America. Hencefort h, there are open doors for opening Apple store in Chile which will offer exceptionally evaluated Smartphone to clients. Next area of the investigation will talk about the serious condition of Chilean cell phone showcase. Serious Environment According to Petrazzini and Hilbert (2002), Nokia is the market chief in Chile however late investigation has demonstrated that market position of Nokia has been annoyed the ascent of interest for Smartphones by Apple and Samsung. As per the OECD (2012) report, absence of authoritative and lawful continuing has made test for outside organizations to enter the Chile advertise. Local issues like fakes of patent, absence of foundation to help the street transport based coordinations, sporadic government strategy with respect to outside venture, political strain between gatherings will make issues for Apple while opening stores in Chile. In any case, in 2011, Chillean government set up Fondo Capital Abe program so as to facilitate the credit office to business people and remote organizations. Aside from this, there Apple needs to utilize the rule referenced by Subtel so as to locate the appropriate bearer. In any case, the portable assembling industry is divided, and serious weight will be low for Apple. In Chile, Samsung and Nokia will be two significant contenders for Apple. Euro Monitor International (2012) has announced that Samsung is the market chief all in all cell phone advertise with 32% of retail showcase infiltration yet with regards to Smartphone deals, Appleââ¬â¢s iPhone is the market head with 29% piece of the pie. In Chilean cell phone showcase, significant contenders for Apple will be Samsung, Nokia and Research in Motion. Subsequently, it tends to be suggested that Apple should trade its Smartphone to Chile as a transient methodology to enter. At that point it should consider foundation of its own retail location sponsored by research
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Rock Music and Free Time Free Essays
Without music life would be a mix-up! My pastimes are singing and moving. Concerning most famous side interests, individuals like playing b-ball or football, perusing, stamp gathering, and so forth. Be that as it may, I love to tune in to music and furthermore to sing. We will compose a custom article test on Exciting Music and Free Time or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now I have an enormous and heavenly assortment of tracks and I tune in to a wide range of music. My assortment ranges from hip bounce music to shake and from blues music to rap. My leisure activity is tuning in to these tunes cautiously and afterward to learn them. I sit with a bit of paper and a pen while I record the verses of the melodies that I hear. At that point I murmur along and soon I know the tunes as well. I switch off the Black Berry recorder and afterward I claim to be simply the vocalist. I sing the tune precisely it was sung by the playback vocalist. I here and there succeed and I in some cases fall flat. When I feel that I sing impeccably I tape my own voice. At the point when I tune in to the chronicle I am goal and attempt to discover my deficiencies in singing. This encourages me to improve my singing and I feel sure and excited. At whatever point I go to a gathering, my companions convince me to move. When I start, the gathering livens up, individuals participate and the spot is loaded up with the sound of music. I feel glad for myself and my companions likewise acclaim me since they feel that I become the life of the gathering. I tune in to music and I sing each day when I go to class or when I make some free memories in school. My interest makes me upbeat and at any rate carries bliss to my sister and companions. As I would like to think, it is vital that everyone have a leisure activity. It instructs individuals; they give their pleasure, and help them to utilize his leisure time productively. On the off chance that an individual has no pastime, he will transform him extra time into something helpful? From my perspective, on the off chance that I were you I would tune in to music consistently. Instructions to refer to Rock Music and Free Time, Essay models
Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan
In Asia, Japan was the main nation to show a stamped positive development after the harm caused to the country following the universal war (Stephenson 2009). This was trailed by a comparable pattern in four other Asian countries during the 1960ââ¬â¢s. The nations to be specific; Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea started a fast pattern that was set apart by quick financial development and industrialization. The primary main impetus behind this pattern was a move of center driven by accessibility of modest work, to send out drove development (Stephenson 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More because of this fare drove development the west including America and other western created countries started to devour the same number of the toys and garments that accompanied Made in Asia names (Stephenson 2009). This procedure saw the nations gather tr emendous remote trade holds and create immense exchange surpluses in the west. This arrangement by the countries seems to have been like the underlying thought of the Japanese. The Japanese had chosen to create fabricating ability by abusing the huge measure of modest work in the nation (Stephenson 2009). The way to deal with center around low end purchaser items has been utilized by various Asian nations to build national riches. As riches expands the pattern suggests moving to start the incorporation of better quality items (Stephenson 2009). A genuine case of this is the Taiwanese economy that bolsters the country of around 23 million. The nation is home to some truly trustworthy makers of cutting edge PC and electrical items. Notwithstanding expanded assembling the countries residents have likewise started to assume a job in the worldwide field being the initiators of organizations, for example, Yahoo and You Tube (Stephenson 2009). One of the significant drivers in these East A sian nations was instruction which these legislatures put training in an extremely vital position (Mok 63). The legislatures concentrated on making open doors for instruction to increase the training expectations of its residents. It is a typical confidence in these administrations that just through instructive headway would they be able to stay up with social and financial change (Mok 63). During the 90ââ¬â¢s this quickened monetary development saw a significant droop inferable from financial downturn in the locale truly influencing the Asian tigers (Rai122).Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The principle reason this downturn had such a significant impact in these creating countries is because of the reality monetary development had caused the fare market to be over esteemed. Therefore the downturn saw the quantity of awful obligations rise hazardously because of an enormous number of organizations venturing into the red (Rai 122). In the equivalent 90ââ¬â¢s time India was lucky enough to see the unification of two similar pioneers start their control of the head administrator and fund serve office (Wong 66). The Prime priest, Rao and the new account serve Manmohan Singh can without much of a stretch be cited to be the victors of monetary change in India. Among the significant changes achieved by this group was a practically 80% disposal of licenses for industry. In one move this liberated the Indian business network from the chains of the ââ¬ËLicense rajââ¬â¢. In spite of the fact that this period was set apart by financial mayhem, India got the chance to profit and straighten out monetary approach. The genuine increment in terrible obligations gave the Indian business network a chance to purchase resources at low costs (Rai 122). For instance, the Jindal bunch entered an understanding during this period that saw the buy and mo ve of a whole steel plant in South Korea. Further the poor monetary state gave sourcing chances to Indian organizations. The drop in monetary forms and abundance flexibly in neighborhood and remote markets gave a decent source to Indian organizations to secure crude material. This additionally gave the Indian organizations an open door for in reverse combination. Further India presently increased a few organizations with a set up promoting system which might be utilized for comparative items (Rai 122). Works Cited Mok, KA-Ho. Training Reform and Education Policy in East Asia. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print. Rai, Usha Kiran. Fare Import and Logistics Management. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd, 2007. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stephenson, John. Shell Shocked: How Canadians can contribute after the breakdown. Ontario: John Wiley So ns Canada, Ltd., 2009. Print. Wong, Yuwa. Succeeding like Success: the princely purchasers of Asia. Singapore: John Wiley Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2007. Print. This article on Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan was composed and put together by client Kennedy Buckley to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Education: Your First Ticket to a Journey Called Life Essay
Each school, colleges, or establishments have their own strategic their understudies to sharpen their aptitudes however every one of them has one objective, it is to deliver insightful and profitable alumni, for them to create instructed men. In any case, what is an informed man? For me, an informed man is somebody who concentrated very well who consistently try sincerely and doing endeavors in school and most particularly who completed his investigations with greatness. Mr. Jovito Salonga did a great activity on giving various references that will legitimize what an informed man truly is. I got his point that an informed man don't allude to those individuals who is extremely partial to perusing, the issue to us Filipinos, we as a whole can peruse however we donââ¬â¢t recognize what perusing materials merit perusing for, that is the reason we regularly have low nature of training here in the Philippines.. What's more, with my perception to my kindred Filipinos particularly to the youthful ones, they are attached to perusing showbiz magazines, funnies and other unnecessary understanding materials and on the off chance that you let them read a story or novel, they can peruse yet the donââ¬â¢t realize how to appreciate. What's more, I likewise concurred on his correlation among Philippines and Japan. Philippines is a rich nation as far as common assets that we Filipinos are our wellspring of food and regularly in our work. Yet at the same time, our nation donââ¬â¢t have adequate abilities to make our nation extraordinary that is the reason we are one of the underdeveloped nations while Japan is a poor nation as far as common assets and even tried by disasters like the savage torrent in 2011 and killed numerous lives yet we can see since Japan stood up and recouped straightforward on the grounds that it has individuals of copious aptitudes. Training is a manââ¬â¢s venturing stone to a superior and more brilliant life. Itââ¬â¢s a method of improving and upgrading their abilities and instruction is the first and significant pass to a long excursion called life. Mr. Jovito Salongaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"An Educated Manâ⬠is truly outstanding and motivational discourse an understudy can ever hear or peruse. He gave an incredible accentuation on what an informed man truly is. Numerous components are considered to state that an individual is an informed man yet Mr. Salonga broke the uncommon viewpoint in an informed man. At the point when I read the title ââ¬Å" An Educated Manâ⬠, I have this own viewpoint on what was the substance of the discourse. I anticipated that it should be uplifting and it is extremely motivational yet my misstep is, I figured an informed man will simply rely upon the amount he peruses regularly and what number of books he previously read and what number of realities and data are accumulated at the forefront of his thoughts however through the discourse, I had y his clear comprehension about a genuine instructed man. As I read it, I was so roused and in the rear of my psyche , I had this large assurance to push through and put forth a valiant effort in my investigations. I understood it isn't generally about what number of decorations and grants you had however it is about how you carry on with your life and simultaneously apply the learnings you had when you were all the while examining. Like what others state, toward an incredible finish of being an understudy, you canââ¬â¢t consistently utilize your decorations and grants in this confused life, it isn't in every case how you did great in school however it is some of the time how you experience and how you exceed expectations outside the four-cornered room and how you face the real factors of life. In Mr. Salongaââ¬â¢s discourse, he wasnââ¬â¢t proposed to state or imply that a studentââ¬â¢s hardwork of retaining a ton and perusing hundred of books are an exercise in futility yet he was simply attempting to infer that definitely more significant than the creation of a living, is a living of life. In association with Mr. Salongaââ¬â¢s An Educated Man, I am a future instructor, a future supplier of shrewdness and information to my understudies. Beside supporting and giving my understudies an enough information, I additionally need to share my considerations and encounters through instructing. I need to contact lives and I get it is acceptable and overpowering to see little youngsters grow up and change from being infantile and juvenile to a man that ought to be. I need to motivate understudies not simply by giving them how great I am scholastically yet how I grew up as an educator. Since for me, educating isn't only a calling, itââ¬â¢s a real existence. Instructors are the light of each studentââ¬â¢s way, they just not just stood up before the class and educate, they likewise control the understudies since it will reflect to the understudy on the off chance that you are actually a decent educator. Understudies ought obtain information as well as apply each exercise they got to their instructor since it is the association of an educator and an understudy that produce an informed man in addition to factor is the experience. An informed man isn't only an extraordinary and shrewd however a man with boldness and enthusiasm and a man who has an uplifting viewpoint throughout everyday life and a man that despite everything turns upward above and express gratitude toward Him even digger fruitful he is presently. Like Mr. Salonga stated, an informed man ought to be carrying on a decent, important and plenteous life. All in all, it is smarter to have two great characteristics to show what an informed man is. For me, they ought to have extraordinary psyche and simultaneously the mental fortitude and hardwork to achieve each errand life needs to give. Instruction has an extremely extraordinary effect on a personââ¬â¢s future and it is actually an incredible factor on sharpening a personââ¬â¢s more brilliant and fruitful life. Instruction is only a beginning of your excursion in this remorseless and senseless. After graduation and outside the four-cornered room will be the real factors and it is in your own hands how you will exceed expectations in life in light of the fact that in life it isn't any longer getting high evaluations and grants, it is presently how you face each challenge and endure.
Australian National Maritime Museum-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Talk about the Australian National Maritime Museum. Answer: Foundation: Australian National Maritime Museum is the exhibition hall that is worked under the administration of government of Australia. It is situated at Darling Harbor, Sydney. It is the focal point of the assortments of Maritimes alongside shows, archeological assortments are explore. The establishment gives the data about the Australian culture and interfaces the crowds of urban and territorial regions of the nation (Australian National Maritime Museum, 2017). The exhibition hall invites around 520,000 voyagers in a year which incorporates families from neighborhoods well as from worldwide territories. SWOT examination: SWOT examination is the method that helps in distinguishing the quality, shortcoming, dangers and chances of any organization. It underpins the organization to take major vital choices. Quality: Recorded assortment: It is the gallery that has incredible chronicled assortments. This permits the voyagers to think about the data and social history about Australia to the individuals. This causes the nation to make the neighborhood individuals mindful about their own history and spread the social legacy of the nation (Tao, 2016). Instructing schools and college understudies: It pulls in the voyagers from global goals as well as draws in the school understudies and college understudies. This is on the grounds that a large portion of the schools and colleges need to give the chronicled information to their understudies. Shortcomings: Unsystematic information assortment: It has been investigated that the information that has been gathered is enormous in number yet the gathered information isn't in deliberate habits. This makes it hard for the individuals to comprehend the information (Fyall, 2008).. Variable information characteristics: It has been dissected that the information with respect to a portion of the things should be refreshed convenient. Openings: New innovative turn of events: it has been dissected that the historical center has the chance to grow new innovation at the spot so the information can get orderly and the individuals can without much of a stretch get appropriate information from that (Rowan, Townend, Beavis, Kelly Fletcher, 2016). Sensors can be actualized close to the archeological models that sense the nearness of the individuals and the sound identified with that figure plays consequently and give the data about the equivalent. Backing from open and private segment: If the exhibition hall get the help from open and private part then it will be simple for the historical center to have assets to keep up the foundation and draw in an ever increasing number of individuals (Payne, 2014). Joint effort with instructive organizations: The exhibition hall has the chance to work together with various instructive establishments so it can serve numerous understudies with the chronicled information on Australia. It has been investigated that Dangers: Variety in information: It is required to refresh the information all the time as the information of the things changes with time. In this way, the historical center needs to put forth numerous attempts in updating the information auspicious. Accessibility of assets: It requires an immense measure of reserve to keep up the information and the gallery in general. Therefore, historical center requires masterminding the assets from a portion of the corporates or the legislature so as to keep up the legacy of that gallery that is giving extraordinary income to the organization as far as traveler remote costs on the exhibition hall tickets. Target showcase: Target showcase is the market that is focused by the organization. First division of the market is finished by the homogenous idea of the market and one of them is focused by nay of the organization so as to serve them (Swarbrooke Page, 2012). In the above case, the significant objective market is school and college kids, families and the remote travelers who need to think about the Australian societies. Once in a while a portion of the researchers likewise visit the exhibition hall so as to pick up the information about the authentic social of the nation. End: It has been finished up from the report that Australian National Maritime Museum is the historical center that is worked under the administration of government of Australia. It is situated at Darling Harbor, Sydney. It is the significant vacation destination for the outsider vacationer in the nation since it gives them the social information on the nation. It is required by the exhibition hall to work together with the schools and colleges so they can gain more income and the information can be moved to every single understudy of Australia in regards to their way of life. References: Australian National Maritime Museum. (2017).Anmm.gov.au. Recovered 18 August 2017, from https://www.anmm.gov.au/ Fyall, A. (Ed.). (2008).Managing guest attractions. Routledge. Payne, D. (2014). The bait of wind and wave: Seventy years of the Sydney to Hobart yacht race.Signals, (109), 8. Rowan, L., Townend, G., Beavis, C., Kelly, L., Fletcher, J. (2016). Galleries, games, and recorded creative mind: understudy reactions to a games-based involvement with the Australian National Maritime Museum.Digital culture and education,8(3), 169-187. Swarbrooke, J., Page, S. J. (2012).Development and the executives of guest attractions. Routledge. Tao, K. (2016). Speaking to Migration by Boat at the Australian National Maritime Museum.Migration by Boat: Discourses of Trauma, Exclusion and Survival,35, 49.
Monday, June 29, 2020
This Biz Major Had 11 Internships
This Biz Major Had 11 Internships by: Naomi Nishihara on May 23, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 2,080 Views May 23, 2017Angela Zhou during her internship at IBM. Courtesy photoHow many internships should you do during college? Itsà a question posed by many. For some, one is enough, as long as itââ¬â¢s a good one. Others say students should aimà for one internship each summer. For recent graduate Angela Zhou, the answer was simple: As many as it took to figure out what she wanted to do. In her case, during four years of college, she didà 11.Eleven internships. Why so many? She was looking for the right job, of course.FOUR YEARS AT THREE SCHOOLS ON THREE CONTINENTSZhouââ¬â¢s search for the right internship, and consequently the right field for her career,à is related to where she got her undergraduate degree. As part of theà World Bachelor in Business program, she spent her four years in college at the University of Southern California, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and Bocconi University in Italy.à She graduated with her BBA in May.ââ¬Å"Originally, my dream school was Georgetown, and I wanted to study foreign policy. I never planned on studying business,â⬠Zhouà says. ââ¬Å"I thought maybe I would get an MBA someday, but I didnââ¬â¢t think I would major in business for undergrad.She chose the World Bachelor in Business for the international factor, and becauseà she hoped to be able to pursue some of her other interests via internships, for which she started applying as soon as she started school. SHE ALWAYS WANTED TO LEAVE HOME FOR COLLEGEAngela Zhou in Milan. Courtesy photoZhou grew up in Southern California, but sheà always thought she would leave home and go to college on the East Coast. USC wasnââ¬â¢t really on her radar until she found out about the World Bachelor in Business program, which was brand new when she applied. Around 45 students from around the world are accepted each year. They all spend the first year at USC, the second year in Hong Kong, the third year in Italy, and the fourth at the university of their choice. Zhou, likeà most of her classmates, chose to return to USC for herà fourth year.ââ¬Å"It has been an amazing experience, and Iââ¬â¢ve been fortunate to study and work in three different economic zones across America, Asia, and Europe,â⬠Zhouà says. ââ¬Å"I feel much more well-versed about politics around the world, and I feel like the program has allowed me to get intimate details about other cultures.â⬠WHY SO MANY INTERNSHIPS?But Zhouà wasnââ¬â¢t completely sure about business. ââ¬Å"Everyone else in the program was really pressured to go into consulting, or things like that, she says, and I wanted something different.But what, exactly? She wasnt sure. So she decided to figure things out throughà internships. At first, Zhouà wanted to explore writing. During her first two years of college she landed marketing internships at Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, and Lucky magazines.Angela Zhou in Hong Kong. Courtesy photoââ¬Å"It was sort of a childhood dream of mine, to combine writing with my interest in fashion,â⬠she says. But as things turned out, magazine work wasnââ¬â¢t the right fit. She wanted something a bit more stable, so she explored content, branding, and consumer behavior at Target. But there, too, Zhouà thought she might find a better fit elsewhere. ââ¬Å"So I tried finding companies that had commitments to social issues that I was passionate about,â⬠she says.In Italy for her third year of college, she interned with Microsoft and helped host a conference for the companys Pink Cloud Initiative, where women in and around Italy could participate in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math)à classes. For her fourth and final year of college, Zhouà returned to the U.S. and completed three more internships: as a business development intern for IBM, as a digital organizing f ellow for Hillary for America, and as a project management intern at Johnson Johnson. Page 1 of 212à »
Saturday, June 6, 2020
Identifying a Tool for Measuring Team Identification Essay - 3025 Words
Identifying a Tool for Measuring Team Identification among Football Fans in Qatar (Dissertation Sample) Content: Identifying a Tool for Measuring Team Identification among Football Fans in QatarNameInstitutionCourse code + dateInstructorContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc421453958 \h 3Introduction PAGEREF _Toc421453959 \h 4Statement of Problem PAGEREF _Toc421453960 \h 5Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc421453961 \h 5Methodology PAGEREF _Toc421453962 \h 8Definition of Key Terms PAGEREF _Toc421453963 \h 9Screening: elimination criteria: PAGEREF _Toc421453964 \h 10Results PAGEREF _Toc421453965 \h 11TIS and SSIS Scales PAGEREF _Toc421453966 \h 12Application of the TIS and SSIS Scales PAGEREF _Toc421453967 \h 12Limitations of the Research Design PAGEREF _Toc421453968 \h 13Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc421453969 \h 13References PAGEREF _Toc421453970 \h 14AbstractTeam identification has been a significant topic of research in most sports studies to determine the behavior of fans. It refers to the level with which fans feel connected to their favorite teams (Greenwood, Kanters, Casper, 2006). Kim and Kim (2009) explain the concept of team identification as "the level of psychological attachment felt by a sports fan toward his or her favorite team." Most studies have focused on the team identification among fans of well-established sports franchises. This studies on the Qatari football fans that despite their historical attractions to their football clubs, they are still not well connected to these teams, and therefore they do not attend football games like other fans across the globe. The study will use Team Identification scale (TIS) and Sports Spectator Identification Scale (SSIS) to determine the behavior of Arabic fans of Qatari Football League. The results of this study are crucial for the development of the Qatari Football League. They also offer perfect information that can be used by the Qatari Football League to market itself further to attract more fans. The results of this study show the need to carry out more research on the team identification among football teams in Qatar as well as other Asian countries.IntroductionTeam Identification and Spectator Identification are some of the most important aspects of any professional sport. The need to understand fan behaviors with relationship to their teams is essential as it helps in the determination of how best to manage the sport team as well as the packaging, prices and the promotion of that team (Greenwood, Kanters, Casper, 2006). In Qatar, the state of the football league is still wanting with very few fans identifying themselves with their football teams. There is a general lack of interest among people in Qatar with regards to the football league as only a handful of fans have shown their commitment to their teams (Scott, 2014). However, there have not been extensive studies on this issue to establish what has led to the lack of interest among the Qatari people on football matters. This study aims to come up with a tool that can be used to measure team Identification am ong football fans in Qatar.Professional sport has continued to evolve over the years, and this has created the need for better research on the behaviors of fans as well as their identification with particular sports teams. People decide to support various teams based on individual several reasons. Lock, Taylor, Darcy, (2008) informs that most recent studies on this topic has revealed that the main reason most individuals identify themselves with particular teams is due to the need to achieve a positive self-image. Most studies on sports spectators and their behaviors have mainly focused on team identification by these fans. The ability of sports fans to acquire a psychological relationship with their sports teams has dominated most studies due to its complex nature (James Ross, 2004; Wann et al., 2003).Most of these studies on the behaviors and team identification by fans have mainly concentrated on teams that are widely supported by documented history that most of these fans draw their attachment. The situation in Qatar is different with the league being relatively new, and most teams do not have significant history to draw fans into the stadiums. The Qatari football league was founded in 1963, but the first full season was played in 1972(Qatar Football Association, 2015). Most of the Qatari people are not attached to their football teams, and this makes it difficult to attract fans into the stadiums (Scott, 2014). It is in this light that this research paper seeks to find a way in which to determine the ways in which football teams in Qatar can attract more fans.Statement of ProblemThere is very little literature with regards to the state of the football league in Qatar. The behaviors and team identification among the Arabic fans in Qatar is under-researched therefore creating an opportunity for research into this phenomenon (Scott, 2014). This study will be useful to sports management as a whole as it aims to determine tool measure team identification amo ng football fans in Qatar. The study will rely on other studies that have shown how fans bond to their teams to identify the ways through which more fans can get attracted to .their football teams in Qatar. By researching on the behavior and team identification among Arabic fans in Qatar, we are likely to expand on the phenomenon of fan identification to their sports teams.Literature ReviewStudies by Wann, Afthinos, Nassis (2006), demonstrate that team Identification scale (TIS) and spectator identification scale (SSIS) are linked to the psychological attachment fans develop for their teams. It solely implies that fans change their view on the progress achieved by the team as a critical component or part of their lives. The study is supported by Theordorakis, Koustelios, Robinson, Barlas (2009) who argue that spectator behavior or patterns of mannerism may be affected by their psychological attachment, culture, and demographic region linked to the team. Theodorakis, Wann, Dimmock, Barlas (2010) in an effort to help people comprehend the topic demonstrate that many researchers have issued tri-dimensional studies, which aim at investigating the psychological attachment that develops between the team and spectators. The examination of some of these results will help in evaluating the substantial effects of TIS and SSIS on behavioral habits of the sports spectators.Test and re-rest validity of TIS and SSIS can be examined on the ability of research to demonstrate similar factors or similar fan behavior through research conducted in varied regions or diverse teams. These habits will help understand the effect of psychological attachments in changing the fans' habits to suit the needs of the team. Dimmock, Grove, Eklund (2010) and Gencer (2010) document that TIS and SSIS are critical determinants in the spending habits of consumers that align their lives with the team's progress. The aspect of the cognitive attachment developed through the spending habits can be applied and tested in the study. The cognitive aspect demonstrates an internal consistency inhabits fuelled by an emotional or psychological attachment to the progress achieved by a team. Gau, James, Kim (2009) argue that the emotional attachments are dwelled on to the psych of the spectators such that they can make emotional investments including factors such as becoming strict club members. These studies were examined in over three teams, where the spectators showed their real commitment towards being involved in the daily habits or routines of their team members.TIS and SSIS are also linked to high involvement with both positive and negative attributes of a team. Greenwood, Kanters, Casper (2006), for example, demonstrate that fan identification is linked to positive characteristics such as familial closeness and high interdependence in support for the same team. Potter Keene (2012) document TIS creates a strong desire to build a connection with people that admire similar attr ibutes in the team. Their study proves that team identification creates an emotional stimulus, which moves the fan and creates a desire for the fan to be linked to all matters involving the team. These issues include negative attributes such as being involved in fights for the sake of identifying with the team attributes Greenwood, Kanters, Casper (2006). Wann Polk (2007) document a positive social relationship is an essential attribute that binds people or fosters relationships that extend beyond race and other differing factors. Their study just as that of Greenwood, Kanters, Casper (2006) proves that TIS and SSIS are linked with strong social connections, which create a desire for social connections. An absence of TIS or SSIS between an individual and fans of another team can create feeling of alienation or loneliness, while a presence of TIS and SSIS create strong positive self-esteem and positive emotions, which are linked with future progress regarding the team (Lanter, 201 1).TIS and SSIS also demonstrate according to the hypothesis concurrent traits or behaviors developed through time. Research by Greenwood (2001), for example, argues there are a variety of factors that build or creates the need for an individual to identify or become a fan of a particular team. The same study also proved there are various factors, which build or strengthen the desire for a person to continue being a member of the team. Previous parental attachment, especially concerning the male gender, was linked to the future lineage involvement with the same team (Theodorakis et al., 2009). The same principal can be used in evaluating the winning streak of the team. Many people admire the idea of being linked to winning teams. Consequently, they develop a strong affinity with the team as a consequence of the team to emerge victoriously. Suh, Han, Pedersen (2013) in a st...
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