Business proposal for opening a new Apple store in Chile Research

Business for opening another Apple store in Chile - Research Proposal Example As per Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development (OECD) report distributed in 2012, Chile relies vigorously upon its fares of metals and the business condition faces absence of serious weight which can bring advancement. The report has additionally brought up that local organizations in the nation embrace development by bringing in advances. Be that as it may, as per report distributed by Budde Comm Research Company in 2012, infiltration of cell phone advertise is most elevated in Chile in contrast with other Latin American nations, for example, Peru, Brazil and so forth. Budde Comm (2012) has additionally recognized three significant players in Chilean versatile market, for example, Telefã ³nica’s Movistar, Amã ©rica Mã ³vil’s Claro and Almendral’s Entel. In any case, these organizations can be recognized as telecom association suppliers. In this way, Apple won't face direct rivalry from these previously mentioned telecom administrators, however i t is fitting to chiefs to choose a system specialist organization accomplice before opening shop in Chile. Subtel is the telecom controller in Chile which has as of late sold 2.5 to 4 GHz band among telecom administrators, so Apple can enter the Chilean portable market by offering Smartphone furnished with 43G system. Albeit at present there is an Apple store in Chile, Apple doesn't send out its Smartphone to nearby retailers. As indicated by Heim (2011), Apple has never attempted to open online shop or retail location in Chile on the grounds that the organization has never seen Chilean portable market as a significant one. Heim (2011) has announced that neighborhood retailers sell Apple iPhone in the value scope of $750 to $1750, while they send out it at 10% to 15% lower cost. Focal Intelligence Agency (2012) has revealed that per-capita pay of Chilean individuals is $18,400 which is more than per capita pay of Brazil, Peru and other significant nations of Latin America. Hencefort h, there are open doors for opening Apple store in Chile which will offer exceptionally evaluated Smartphone to clients. Next area of the investigation will talk about the serious condition of Chilean cell phone showcase. Serious Environment According to Petrazzini and Hilbert (2002), Nokia is the market chief in Chile however late investigation has demonstrated that market position of Nokia has been annoyed the ascent of interest for Smartphones by Apple and Samsung. As per the OECD (2012) report, absence of authoritative and lawful continuing has made test for outside organizations to enter the Chile advertise. Local issues like fakes of patent, absence of foundation to help the street transport based coordinations, sporadic government strategy with respect to outside venture, political strain between gatherings will make issues for Apple while opening stores in Chile. In any case, in 2011, Chillean government set up Fondo Capital Abe program so as to facilitate the credit office to business people and remote organizations. Aside from this, there Apple needs to utilize the rule referenced by Subtel so as to locate the appropriate bearer. In any case, the portable assembling industry is divided, and serious weight will be low for Apple. In Chile, Samsung and Nokia will be two significant contenders for Apple. Euro Monitor International (2012) has announced that Samsung is the market chief all in all cell phone advertise with 32% of retail showcase infiltration yet with regards to Smartphone deals, Apple’s iPhone is the market head with 29% piece of the pie. In Chilean cell phone showcase, significant contenders for Apple will be Samsung, Nokia and Research in Motion. Subsequently, it tends to be suggested that Apple should trade its Smartphone to Chile as a transient methodology to enter. At that point it should consider foundation of its own retail location sponsored by research

Rock Music and Free Time Free Essays

Without music life would be a mix-up! My pastimes are singing and moving. Concerning most famous side interests, individuals like playing b-ball or football, perusing, stamp gathering, and so forth. Be that as it may, I love to tune in to music and furthermore to sing. We will compose a custom article test on Exciting Music and Free Time or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now I have an enormous and heavenly assortment of tracks and I tune in to a wide range of music. My assortment ranges from hip bounce music to shake and from blues music to rap. My leisure activity is tuning in to these tunes cautiously and afterward to learn them. I sit with a bit of paper and a pen while I record the verses of the melodies that I hear. At that point I murmur along and soon I know the tunes as well. I switch off the Black Berry recorder and afterward I claim to be simply the vocalist. I sing the tune precisely it was sung by the playback vocalist. I here and there succeed and I in some cases fall flat. When I feel that I sing impeccably I tape my own voice. At the point when I tune in to the chronicle I am goal and attempt to discover my deficiencies in singing. This encourages me to improve my singing and I feel sure and excited. At whatever point I go to a gathering, my companions convince me to move. When I start, the gathering livens up, individuals participate and the spot is loaded up with the sound of music. I feel glad for myself and my companions likewise acclaim me since they feel that I become the life of the gathering. I tune in to music and I sing each day when I go to class or when I make some free memories in school. My interest makes me upbeat and at any rate carries bliss to my sister and companions. As I would like to think, it is vital that everyone have a leisure activity. It instructs individuals; they give their pleasure, and help them to utilize his leisure time productively. On the off chance that an individual has no pastime, he will transform him extra time into something helpful? From my perspective, on the off chance that I were you I would tune in to music consistently. Instructions to refer to Rock Music and Free Time, Essay models

Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan

In Asia, Japan was the main nation to show a stamped positive development after the harm caused to the country following the universal war (Stephenson 2009). This was trailed by a comparable pattern in four other Asian countries during the 1960’s. The nations to be specific; Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea started a fast pattern that was set apart by quick financial development and industrialization. The primary main impetus behind this pattern was a move of center driven by accessibility of modest work, to send out drove development (Stephenson 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More because of this fare drove development the west including America and other western created countries started to devour the same number of the toys and garments that accompanied Made in Asia names (Stephenson 2009). This procedure saw the nations gather tr emendous remote trade holds and create immense exchange surpluses in the west. This arrangement by the countries seems to have been like the underlying thought of the Japanese. The Japanese had chosen to create fabricating ability by abusing the huge measure of modest work in the nation (Stephenson 2009). The way to deal with center around low end purchaser items has been utilized by various Asian nations to build national riches. As riches expands the pattern suggests moving to start the incorporation of better quality items (Stephenson 2009). A genuine case of this is the Taiwanese economy that bolsters the country of around 23 million. The nation is home to some truly trustworthy makers of cutting edge PC and electrical items. Notwithstanding expanded assembling the countries residents have likewise started to assume a job in the worldwide field being the initiators of organizations, for example, Yahoo and You Tube (Stephenson 2009). One of the significant drivers in these East A sian nations was instruction which these legislatures put training in an extremely vital position (Mok 63). The legislatures concentrated on making open doors for instruction to increase the training expectations of its residents. It is a typical confidence in these administrations that just through instructive headway would they be able to stay up with social and financial change (Mok 63). During the 90’s this quickened monetary development saw a significant droop inferable from financial downturn in the locale truly influencing the Asian tigers (Rai122).Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The principle reason this downturn had such a significant impact in these creating countries is because of the reality monetary development had caused the fare market to be over esteemed. Therefore the downturn saw the quantity of awful obligations rise hazardously because of an enormous number of organizations venturing into the red (Rai 122). In the equivalent 90’s time India was lucky enough to see the unification of two similar pioneers start their control of the head administrator and fund serve office (Wong 66). The Prime priest, Rao and the new account serve Manmohan Singh can without much of a stretch be cited to be the victors of monetary change in India. Among the significant changes achieved by this group was a practically 80% disposal of licenses for industry. In one move this liberated the Indian business network from the chains of the ‘License raj’. In spite of the fact that this period was set apart by financial mayhem, India got the chance to profit and straighten out monetary approach. The genuine increment in terrible obligations gave the Indian business network a chance to purchase resources at low costs (Rai 122). For instance, the Jindal bunch entered an understanding during this period that saw the buy and mo ve of a whole steel plant in South Korea. Further the poor monetary state gave sourcing chances to Indian organizations. The drop in monetary forms and abundance flexibly in neighborhood and remote markets gave a decent source to Indian organizations to secure crude material. This additionally gave the Indian organizations an open door for in reverse combination. Further India presently increased a few organizations with a set up promoting system which might be utilized for comparative items (Rai 122). Works Cited Mok, KA-Ho. Training Reform and Education Policy in East Asia. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print. Rai, Usha Kiran. Fare Import and Logistics Management. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd, 2007. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stephenson, John. Shell Shocked: How Canadians can contribute after the breakdown. Ontario: John Wiley So ns Canada, Ltd., 2009. Print. Wong, Yuwa. Succeeding like Success: the princely purchasers of Asia. Singapore: John Wiley Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2007. Print. This article on Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan was composed and put together by client Kennedy Buckley to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Education: Your First Ticket to a Journey Called Life Essay

Each school, colleges, or establishments have their own strategic their understudies to sharpen their aptitudes however every one of them has one objective, it is to deliver insightful and profitable alumni, for them to create instructed men. In any case, what is an informed man? For me, an informed man is somebody who concentrated very well who consistently try sincerely and doing endeavors in school and most particularly who completed his investigations with greatness. Mr. Jovito Salonga did a great activity on giving various references that will legitimize what an informed man truly is. I got his point that an informed man don't allude to those individuals who is extremely partial to perusing, the issue to us Filipinos, we as a whole can peruse however we don’t recognize what perusing materials merit perusing for, that is the reason we regularly have low nature of training here in the Philippines.. What's more, with my perception to my kindred Filipinos particularly to the youthful ones, they are attached to perusing showbiz magazines, funnies and other unnecessary understanding materials and on the off chance that you let them read a story or novel, they can peruse yet the don’t realize how to appreciate. What's more, I likewise concurred on his correlation among Philippines and Japan. Philippines is a rich nation as far as common assets that we Filipinos are our wellspring of food and regularly in our work. Yet at the same time, our nation don’t have adequate abilities to make our nation extraordinary that is the reason we are one of the underdeveloped nations while Japan is a poor nation as far as common assets and even tried by disasters like the savage torrent in 2011 and killed numerous lives yet we can see since Japan stood up and recouped straightforward on the grounds that it has individuals of copious aptitudes. Training is a man’s venturing stone to a superior and more brilliant life. It’s a method of improving and upgrading their abilities and instruction is the first and significant pass to a long excursion called life. Mr. Jovito Salonga’s â€Å"An Educated Man† is truly outstanding and motivational discourse an understudy can ever hear or peruse. He gave an incredible accentuation on what an informed man truly is. Numerous components are considered to state that an individual is an informed man yet Mr. Salonga broke the uncommon viewpoint in an informed man. At the point when I read the title â€Å" An Educated Man†, I have this own viewpoint on what was the substance of the discourse. I anticipated that it should be uplifting and it is extremely motivational yet my misstep is, I figured an informed man will simply rely upon the amount he peruses regularly and what number of books he previously read and what number of realities and data are accumulated at the forefront of his thoughts however through the discourse, I had y his clear comprehension about a genuine instructed man. As I read it, I was so roused and in the rear of my psyche , I had this large assurance to push through and put forth a valiant effort in my investigations. I understood it isn't generally about what number of decorations and grants you had however it is about how you carry on with your life and simultaneously apply the learnings you had when you were all the while examining. Like what others state, toward an incredible finish of being an understudy, you can’t consistently utilize your decorations and grants in this confused life, it isn't in every case how you did great in school however it is some of the time how you experience and how you exceed expectations outside the four-cornered room and how you face the real factors of life. In Mr. Salonga’s discourse, he wasn’t proposed to state or imply that a student’s hardwork of retaining a ton and perusing hundred of books are an exercise in futility yet he was simply attempting to infer that definitely more significant than the creation of a living, is a living of life. In association with Mr. Salonga’s An Educated Man, I am a future instructor, a future supplier of shrewdness and information to my understudies. Beside supporting and giving my understudies an enough information, I additionally need to share my considerations and encounters through instructing. I need to contact lives and I get it is acceptable and overpowering to see little youngsters grow up and change from being infantile and juvenile to a man that ought to be. I need to motivate understudies not simply by giving them how great I am scholastically yet how I grew up as an educator. Since for me, educating isn't only a calling, it’s a real existence. Instructors are the light of each student’s way, they just not just stood up before the class and educate, they likewise control the understudies since it will reflect to the understudy on the off chance that you are actually a decent educator. Understudies ought obtain information as well as apply each exercise they got to their instructor since it is the association of an educator and an understudy that produce an informed man in addition to factor is the experience. An informed man isn't only an extraordinary and shrewd however a man with boldness and enthusiasm and a man who has an uplifting viewpoint throughout everyday life and a man that despite everything turns upward above and express gratitude toward Him even digger fruitful he is presently. Like Mr. Salonga stated, an informed man ought to be carrying on a decent, important and plenteous life. All in all, it is smarter to have two great characteristics to show what an informed man is. For me, they ought to have extraordinary psyche and simultaneously the mental fortitude and hardwork to achieve each errand life needs to give. Instruction has an extremely extraordinary effect on a person’s future and it is actually an incredible factor on sharpening a person’s more brilliant and fruitful life. Instruction is only a beginning of your excursion in this remorseless and senseless. After graduation and outside the four-cornered room will be the real factors and it is in your own hands how you will exceed expectations in life in light of the fact that in life it isn't any longer getting high evaluations and grants, it is presently how you face each challenge and endure.

Australian National Maritime Museum-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Australian National Maritime Museum. Answer: Foundation: Australian National Maritime Museum is the exhibition hall that is worked under the administration of government of Australia. It is situated at Darling Harbor, Sydney. It is the focal point of the assortments of Maritimes alongside shows, archeological assortments are explore. The establishment gives the data about the Australian culture and interfaces the crowds of urban and territorial regions of the nation (Australian National Maritime Museum, 2017). The exhibition hall invites around 520,000 voyagers in a year which incorporates families from neighborhoods well as from worldwide territories. SWOT examination: SWOT examination is the method that helps in distinguishing the quality, shortcoming, dangers and chances of any organization. It underpins the organization to take major vital choices. Quality: Recorded assortment: It is the gallery that has incredible chronicled assortments. This permits the voyagers to think about the data and social history about Australia to the individuals. This causes the nation to make the neighborhood individuals mindful about their own history and spread the social legacy of the nation (Tao, 2016). Instructing schools and college understudies: It pulls in the voyagers from global goals as well as draws in the school understudies and college understudies. This is on the grounds that a large portion of the schools and colleges need to give the chronicled information to their understudies. Shortcomings: Unsystematic information assortment: It has been investigated that the information that has been gathered is enormous in number yet the gathered information isn't in deliberate habits. This makes it hard for the individuals to comprehend the information (Fyall, 2008).. Variable information characteristics: It has been dissected that the information with respect to a portion of the things should be refreshed convenient. Openings: New innovative turn of events: it has been dissected that the historical center has the chance to grow new innovation at the spot so the information can get orderly and the individuals can without much of a stretch get appropriate information from that (Rowan, Townend, Beavis, Kelly Fletcher, 2016). Sensors can be actualized close to the archeological models that sense the nearness of the individuals and the sound identified with that figure plays consequently and give the data about the equivalent. Backing from open and private segment: If the exhibition hall get the help from open and private part then it will be simple for the historical center to have assets to keep up the foundation and draw in an ever increasing number of individuals (Payne, 2014). Joint effort with instructive organizations: The exhibition hall has the chance to work together with various instructive establishments so it can serve numerous understudies with the chronicled information on Australia. It has been investigated that Dangers: Variety in information: It is required to refresh the information all the time as the information of the things changes with time. In this way, the historical center needs to put forth numerous attempts in updating the information auspicious. Accessibility of assets: It requires an immense measure of reserve to keep up the information and the gallery in general. Therefore, historical center requires masterminding the assets from a portion of the corporates or the legislature so as to keep up the legacy of that gallery that is giving extraordinary income to the organization as far as traveler remote costs on the exhibition hall tickets. Target showcase: Target showcase is the market that is focused by the organization. First division of the market is finished by the homogenous idea of the market and one of them is focused by nay of the organization so as to serve them (Swarbrooke Page, 2012). In the above case, the significant objective market is school and college kids, families and the remote travelers who need to think about the Australian societies. Once in a while a portion of the researchers likewise visit the exhibition hall so as to pick up the information about the authentic social of the nation. End: It has been finished up from the report that Australian National Maritime Museum is the historical center that is worked under the administration of government of Australia. It is situated at Darling Harbor, Sydney. It is the significant vacation destination for the outsider vacationer in the nation since it gives them the social information on the nation. It is required by the exhibition hall to work together with the schools and colleges so they can gain more income and the information can be moved to every single understudy of Australia in regards to their way of life. References: Australian National Maritime Museum. (2017).Anmm.gov.au. Recovered 18 August 2017, from https://www.anmm.gov.au/ Fyall, A. (Ed.). (2008).Managing guest attractions. Routledge. Payne, D. (2014). The bait of wind and wave: Seventy years of the Sydney to Hobart yacht race.Signals, (109), 8. Rowan, L., Townend, G., Beavis, C., Kelly, L., Fletcher, J. (2016). Galleries, games, and recorded creative mind: understudy reactions to a games-based involvement with the Australian National Maritime Museum.Digital culture and education,8(3), 169-187. Swarbrooke, J., Page, S. J. (2012).Development and the executives of guest attractions. Routledge. Tao, K. (2016). Speaking to Migration by Boat at the Australian National Maritime Museum.Migration by Boat: Discourses of Trauma, Exclusion and Survival,35, 49.

This Biz Major Had 11 Internships

This Biz Major Had 11 Internships by: Naomi Nishihara on May 23, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 2,080 Views May 23, 2017Angela Zhou during her internship at IBM. Courtesy photoHow many internships should you do during college? Its  a question posed by many. For some, one is enough, as long as it’s a good one. Others say students should aim  for one internship each summer. For recent graduate Angela Zhou, the answer was simple: As many as it took to figure out what she wanted to do. In her case, during four years of college, she did  11.Eleven internships. Why so many? She was looking for the right job, of course.FOUR YEARS AT THREE SCHOOLS ON THREE CONTINENTSZhou’s search for the right internship, and consequently the right field for her career,  is related to where she got her undergraduate degree. As part of the  World Bachelor in Business program, she spent her four years in college at the University of Southern California, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and Bocconi University in Italy.  She graduated with her BBA in May.â€Å"Originally, my dream school was Georgetown, and I wanted to study foreign policy. I never planned on studying business,† Zhou  says. â€Å"I thought maybe I would get an MBA someday, but I didn’t think I would major in business for undergrad.She chose the World Bachelor in Business for the international factor, and because  she hoped to be able to pursue some of her other interests via internships, for which she started applying as soon as she started school. SHE ALWAYS WANTED TO LEAVE HOME FOR COLLEGEAngela Zhou in Milan. Courtesy photoZhou grew up in Southern California, but she  always thought she would leave home and go to college on the East Coast. USC wasn’t really on her radar until she found out about the World Bachelor in Business program, which was brand new when she applied. Around 45 students from around the world are accepted each year. They all spend the first year at USC, the second year in Hong Kong, the third year in Italy, and the fourth at the university of their choice. Zhou, like  most of her classmates, chose to return to USC for her  fourth year.â€Å"It has been an amazing experience, and I’ve been fortunate to study and work in three different economic zones across America, Asia, and Europe,† Zhou  says. â€Å"I feel much more well-versed about politics around the world, and I feel like the program has allowed me to get intimate details about other cultures.† WHY SO MANY INTERNSHIPS?But Zhou  wasn’t completely sure about business. â€Å"Everyone else in the program was really pressured to go into consulting, or things like that, she says, and I wanted something different.But what, exactly? She wasnt sure. So she decided to figure things out through  internships. At first, Zhou  wanted to explore writing. During her first two years of college she landed marketing internships at Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, and Lucky magazines.Angela Zhou in Hong Kong. Courtesy photoâ€Å"It was sort of a childhood dream of mine, to combine writing with my interest in fashion,† she says. But as things turned out, magazine work wasn’t the right fit. She wanted something a bit more stable, so she explored content, branding, and consumer behavior at Target. But there, too, Zhou  thought she might find a better fit elsewhere. â€Å"So I tried finding companies that had commitments to social issues that I was passionate about,† she says.In Italy for her third year of college, she interned with Microsoft and helped host a conference for the companys Pink Cloud Initiative, where women in and around Italy could participate in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math)  classes. For her fourth and final year of college, Zhou  returned to the U.S. and completed three more internships: as a business development intern for IBM, as a digital organizing f ellow for Hillary for America, and as a project management intern at Johnson Johnson. Page 1 of 212 »

Identifying a Tool for Measuring Team Identification Essay - 3025 Words

Identifying a Tool for Measuring Team Identification among Football Fans in Qatar (Dissertation Sample) Content: Identifying a Tool for Measuring Team Identification among Football Fans in QatarNameInstitutionCourse code + dateInstructorContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc421453958 \h 3Introduction PAGEREF _Toc421453959 \h 4Statement of Problem PAGEREF _Toc421453960 \h 5Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc421453961 \h 5Methodology PAGEREF _Toc421453962 \h 8Definition of Key Terms PAGEREF _Toc421453963 \h 9Screening: elimination criteria: PAGEREF _Toc421453964 \h 10Results PAGEREF _Toc421453965 \h 11TIS and SSIS Scales PAGEREF _Toc421453966 \h 12Application of the TIS and SSIS Scales PAGEREF _Toc421453967 \h 12Limitations of the Research Design PAGEREF _Toc421453968 \h 13Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc421453969 \h 13References PAGEREF _Toc421453970 \h 14AbstractTeam identification has been a significant topic of research in most sports studies to determine the behavior of fans. It refers to the level with which fans feel connected to their favorite teams (Greenwood, Kanters, Casper, 2006). Kim and Kim (2009) explain the concept of team identification as "the level of psychological attachment felt by a sports fan toward his or her favorite team." Most studies have focused on the team identification among fans of well-established sports franchises. This studies on the Qatari football fans that despite their historical attractions to their football clubs, they are still not well connected to these teams, and therefore they do not attend football games like other fans across the globe. The study will use Team Identification scale (TIS) and Sports Spectator Identification Scale (SSIS) to determine the behavior of Arabic fans of Qatari Football League. The results of this study are crucial for the development of the Qatari Football League. They also offer perfect information that can be used by the Qatari Football League to market itself further to attract more fans. The results of this study show the need to carry out more research on the team identification among football teams in Qatar as well as other Asian countries.IntroductionTeam Identification and Spectator Identification are some of the most important aspects of any professional sport. The need to understand fan behaviors with relationship to their teams is essential as it helps in the determination of how best to manage the sport team as well as the packaging, prices and the promotion of that team (Greenwood, Kanters, Casper, 2006). In Qatar, the state of the football league is still wanting with very few fans identifying themselves with their football teams. There is a general lack of interest among people in Qatar with regards to the football league as only a handful of fans have shown their commitment to their teams (Scott, 2014). However, there have not been extensive studies on this issue to establish what has led to the lack of interest among the Qatari people on football matters. This study aims to come up with a tool that can be used to measure team Identification am ong football fans in Qatar.Professional sport has continued to evolve over the years, and this has created the need for better research on the behaviors of fans as well as their identification with particular sports teams. People decide to support various teams based on individual several reasons. Lock, Taylor, Darcy, (2008) informs that most recent studies on this topic has revealed that the main reason most individuals identify themselves with particular teams is due to the need to achieve a positive self-image. Most studies on sports spectators and their behaviors have mainly focused on team identification by these fans. The ability of sports fans to acquire a psychological relationship with their sports teams has dominated most studies due to its complex nature (James Ross, 2004; Wann et al., 2003).Most of these studies on the behaviors and team identification by fans have mainly concentrated on teams that are widely supported by documented history that most of these fans draw their attachment. The situation in Qatar is different with the league being relatively new, and most teams do not have significant history to draw fans into the stadiums. The Qatari football league was founded in 1963, but the first full season was played in 1972(Qatar Football Association, 2015). Most of the Qatari people are not attached to their football teams, and this makes it difficult to attract fans into the stadiums (Scott, 2014). It is in this light that this research paper seeks to find a way in which to determine the ways in which football teams in Qatar can attract more fans.Statement of ProblemThere is very little literature with regards to the state of the football league in Qatar. The behaviors and team identification among the Arabic fans in Qatar is under-researched therefore creating an opportunity for research into this phenomenon (Scott, 2014). This study will be useful to sports management as a whole as it aims to determine tool measure team identification amo ng football fans in Qatar. The study will rely on other studies that have shown how fans bond to their teams to identify the ways through which more fans can get attracted to .their football teams in Qatar. By researching on the behavior and team identification among Arabic fans in Qatar, we are likely to expand on the phenomenon of fan identification to their sports teams.Literature ReviewStudies by Wann, Afthinos, Nassis (2006), demonstrate that team Identification scale (TIS) and spectator identification scale (SSIS) are linked to the psychological attachment fans develop for their teams. It solely implies that fans change their view on the progress achieved by the team as a critical component or part of their lives. The study is supported by Theordorakis, Koustelios, Robinson, Barlas (2009) who argue that spectator behavior or patterns of mannerism may be affected by their psychological attachment, culture, and demographic region linked to the team. Theodorakis, Wann, Dimmock, Barlas (2010) in an effort to help people comprehend the topic demonstrate that many researchers have issued tri-dimensional studies, which aim at investigating the psychological attachment that develops between the team and spectators. The examination of some of these results will help in evaluating the substantial effects of TIS and SSIS on behavioral habits of the sports spectators.Test and re-rest validity of TIS and SSIS can be examined on the ability of research to demonstrate similar factors or similar fan behavior through research conducted in varied regions or diverse teams. These habits will help understand the effect of psychological attachments in changing the fans' habits to suit the needs of the team. Dimmock, Grove, Eklund (2010) and Gencer (2010) document that TIS and SSIS are critical determinants in the spending habits of consumers that align their lives with the team's progress. The aspect of the cognitive attachment developed through the spending habits can be applied and tested in the study. The cognitive aspect demonstrates an internal consistency inhabits fuelled by an emotional or psychological attachment to the progress achieved by a team. Gau, James, Kim (2009) argue that the emotional attachments are dwelled on to the psych of the spectators such that they can make emotional investments including factors such as becoming strict club members. These studies were examined in over three teams, where the spectators showed their real commitment towards being involved in the daily habits or routines of their team members.TIS and SSIS are also linked to high involvement with both positive and negative attributes of a team. Greenwood, Kanters, Casper (2006), for example, demonstrate that fan identification is linked to positive characteristics such as familial closeness and high interdependence in support for the same team. Potter Keene (2012) document TIS creates a strong desire to build a connection with people that admire similar attr ibutes in the team. Their study proves that team identification creates an emotional stimulus, which moves the fan and creates a desire for the fan to be linked to all matters involving the team. These issues include negative attributes such as being involved in fights for the sake of identifying with the team attributes Greenwood, Kanters, Casper (2006). Wann Polk (2007) document a positive social relationship is an essential attribute that binds people or fosters relationships that extend beyond race and other differing factors. Their study just as that of Greenwood, Kanters, Casper (2006) proves that TIS and SSIS are linked with strong social connections, which create a desire for social connections. An absence of TIS or SSIS between an individual and fans of another team can create feeling of alienation or loneliness, while a presence of TIS and SSIS create strong positive self-esteem and positive emotions, which are linked with future progress regarding the team (Lanter, 201 1).TIS and SSIS also demonstrate according to the hypothesis concurrent traits or behaviors developed through time. Research by Greenwood (2001), for example, argues there are a variety of factors that build or creates the need for an individual to identify or become a fan of a particular team. The same study also proved there are various factors, which build or strengthen the desire for a person to continue being a member of the team. Previous parental attachment, especially concerning the male gender, was linked to the future lineage involvement with the same team (Theodorakis et al., 2009). The same principal can be used in evaluating the winning streak of the team. Many people admire the idea of being linked to winning teams. Consequently, they develop a strong affinity with the team as a consequence of the team to emerge victoriously. Suh, Han, Pedersen (2013) in a st...

Human Resource Management At A Large Business - 934 Words

Introduction Good afternoon and welcome everyone my name is Will Bird. My authority for being able to address you today is that I am the Human Resource Manager of a large business called â€Å"Achieving better people management†. The main content in Human resource management that I will be covering is the recruitment stage. What is HRM? Well what is Human Resource Management; it is the management of the employee relationship that covers establishing, maintaining and terminating employment. Why is it Important? Human Resource Management is very important in an organisation/business, human resource managers will hire, train and develop employees to try and achieve full potential by motivation, this is important by achieving the highest†¦show more content†¦Induction: An induction programme is the process used within many businesses to welcome new employees to the company and prepare them for their new role. Human Resource Managers should provide the new employee with necessary and important information about the business. The induction process is the first step in building a relationship between you and the new colleague/s. Why is Recruitment Needed? Recruitment is tremendously important in any organisation, but recruiting new staff is very costly and can take time. Recruiting in most businesses can go wrong dramatically; this is because the process of hiring is not followed correctly. Once the process of identifying that there is a vacant spot the recruitment stage will perform. Recruitment is usually needed because new skills are needed or the business is ready to expand internally. Job analysis attraction and development: The job analysis is where the Human Resource Manager has identified the duties and responsibilities, nature of the jobs, to decide qualifications, skills and knowledge to be considered for that particular job. The job analysis helps to understand what tasks are important and how they are carried on. This step also forms a basis for later HR activities such as developing effective training programs, selection of employees, assessment of employees (performance

The Evolution Of The Education - 1566 Words

Michael May Mr. Hoelzle Academic Writing 4 January 2015 Major Research Paper The Evolution of Education in America Education plays the most crucial role in the quality of life any person will ever live. Before a set structure, or a standard of education was made, education was not considered a necessity. Once the importance of education was established and more people began attending school, the race to a higher education became more intense than ever. People even began saving up to send their children away from home for their best chance at succeeding in life with a good education (Public Schools in the Great Depression.). It is clear that a quality education for everyone will not only lead to the better life on one person, but to the†¦show more content†¦Sometimes, the males of an upper class family would go to a boarding school in England to be taught, while the girls would usually stay home and learn from her mother or sometimes even a governess, who was typically from England and somewhat educated, how to maintain the home (The History of Education in America.). Girls did not get th e opportunity to study in England because a quality education was not considered important for them. They would study art, music, French, standard social etiquette, spinning, weaving, needlework, cooking, and nursing. Academic wise, they were taught enough reading, writing, and arithmetic to read their Bibles and record the expenses of the household. The subjects in which males and females were educated in directly reflects on what they were expected to contribute to their families when they got older (â€Å"Colonial Women†). In 1636, Harvard College was established as institute of higher education in America. Soon after Harvard, places of higher education began to pop up everywhere, including the English Academy, known today as the University of Pennsylvania, founded by Benjamin Franklin in the early 1700’s (University of Pennsylvania.). By this time, many parents taught their children at home with a bible and a hornbook. A hornbook was a wooded board with a handle that usually had a string that allowed it

Buddhism And Its Effect On Society - 842 Words

Buddhism originates from Hinduism, and thus it advocates samsaric cycle driven by karma (intentional action). Yet, it is distinct from Hinduism because it denies the existence of unchanging, eternal essence of human personality based on the doctrine of the impermanence of all compounded phenomena (197, 201). In Buddhism, there is nothing to be permanent and unaffected (203). Even if someone perceives his/her self as an unchanging core, such a feeling/perception is nothing but a result of an interaction between various metal and physical factors (203). That is, it is an illusion not a truth. In Buddhism, a human being consists of five aggregates: matter, feelings, perceptions, karmic formation or mental habit patterns, and consciousness (205). Among these five things, fourth aggregate is the most important in that karma is the driving force of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (205). Although Buddhism approves that after death, the stream of consciousness is not destroyed but propelled through the subtle energy of the person’s past karmic patterns into a new birth, it does not mean that consciousness is not eternal (208). Just the flow of consciousness is transferred to the new birth according the guidance of karma. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha while there is no founder in Hinduism. After realizing the universal and inescapable nature of suffering, Siddhartha finally attained the stage of the liberation (nirvana) through the path of meditation (199-200). So, theShow MoreRelatedHinduism And Taoism802 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast: Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism. Both Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism in religious context compare through origin, philosophy, and their social structures including their outlook on women. These three religious show south east Asian roots, cultural beliefs, and social conflicts and solutions. 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William Shakespeare s The Tempest Essay - 987 Words

â€Å"The rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance† (5.1.35-36). This quote from scene five of the Tempest gives the reader a glimpse of Shakespeare’s message regarding humanity. To be human means more than to have two feet, breathe in your lungs, and the ability to communicate. To be human is a choice. Being human means showing compassion and love for those around you. In the play the Tempest, Prospero struggles with his humanity. He possesses inhuman abilities that cause him to lose sight of the good qualities of human nature. The word human has more than one definition according to the Oxford English Dictionary. The most basic term, which we are all familiar with, is â€Å"Of the nature of the human race; that is a human, or consists of human beings; belonging to the species Homo sapiens† (Oxford English Dictionary). However, another definition of human is â€Å"Of, relating to, or characteristic of humans as distinguished from God or gods† (Oxford English Dictionary). 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How McDonalds Markets Its Products In England free essay sample

Original research project in which raw data is collected about McDonalds in England off of the internet. Secondary phase of research consisted of telephone interviews with various respondents. How McDonalds Markets Its Products in England Summary McDonalds is an international restaurant business, with franchises and owner-operated stores throughout the world. There are over 15,000 locations in 79 countries and a new McDonalds restaurant opens every 13 hours. 85% of the restaurants are independently owned and operated, with company-run stores making up the other 15%. Stock increased by 16% in 1994, and 25% of all McDonalds stock is owned by employees, licensees, and suppliers (McDonalds, 1997). Determining relative data on the marketing of McDonalds products throughout England became a somewhat challenging and daunting task, inasmuch as there is a large amount of material available both in printed form and on the Worldwide Web. Not

Impacts of Mega Event free essay sample

The outcomes discussed deal with the positive and negative side; with effect to the tourism in United Kingdom (UK). The scope of this paper first covers the description of London Olympics; followed by the event experiences, outcomes, sustainability and lastly recommendation. 2. Description of Event 2. 1 History The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is formed in 1894, which sets the Olympic as an international four-yearly sports game to be hosted by different countries each time (Savic, 2007). In 2012, the summer Olympics returns to London for the third time (wheeler, 2012). London won the bid by taking almost half of the total votes, overcoming other strong competitors such as Paris, Moscow, Madrid and New York (wheeler, 2012). As a result, London gained its right to be chosen as the host city for XXX Olympiad 2012. 2. 2 Characteristics 2. 2. 1 Form In every event, there is a beginning and an end to it. Form is the primary concern for event’s planners and designers; as it has the ability to formed professionalism and has resulted in many successful businesses (Getz, 2012). Every type of event has its own element of style and culture. What makes it unique depends on the nature of the event. For instance, London Olympics evolve around the matters of athletic competitions and conferences for the sport committees. The Olympic Games are strictly obeyed by specific rules for the games that must be respected (Savic, 2007). 2. 2. 2 Theme and Design A theme comes in the form of an idea that combines the meaning to the event (Getz, 2012). The London Olympics vision is to strive to provide athletes with an environment of friendship, excellence and enjoyment (The Gregorian House, 2012). The whole idea of the London’s Olympics is to establish a world-class design. The use of world-class facilities, Olympic Park and other famous historical locations are seen, such as World Heritage sites of Greenwich, the Palace of Westminster and the Tower of London; Wembley Stadium; Lord’s Cricket Ground; Wimbledon; Horse Guards Parade; the Royal Parks and Eton Dorney (The Gregorian House, 2012). 3. Event Experiences 3. 1 Target Market Target market refers to the audiences of the events, even the sponsors and attendees. Olympic tourism tends to derive from the global audiences who tuned in to watch and the spectators who bought the tickets to watch live respectively (Kaplanidou, 2009). These people constitutes to the sport tourist markets with a common interests and cultural background. However, sport tourists who travel to London to attend the event can differ on their impression on the destination itself based on their prospections, political views and ethnical differences (Kaplanidou, 2009). 3. 2 Stakeholders In the London Olympics, there are some major key stakeholders who directly or indirectly contributed to the event. These key personnel include the mayor, the city council, the local economic development board, local and regional convention and tourism bureaus, the state government and the national government (Ahga, Fairley amp; Gibson, 2011). The organising committee for the Olympic Games plays a huge role in producing the Olympics; others include the volunteers, facilitators, suppliers, regulators, collaborators, co-producers and the audience. Refer to appendix A for stakeholder model of London Olympics). 3. 3 Meanings Mega event such as London Olympics has the impact to gain acceptability and respect, great influence to its achievements, promote tourism and businesses, and to expose its country to international recognition (Getz, 2012). Furthermore, the hosting of an Olympics enables the locals to have a sense of community and place in a secure environment (Getz, 2012). The meaning of a sporting event incorporates cultural aspects too, so as to widen social relationships. Cultural values are being displayed in London Olympics through sportsmanship with minimum signs of hostile acts, supremacy and corruption (Oxford Economics, 2012). 3. 4 Motivations Motivations of the attendees and athletes are being contrast between intrinsic and extrinsic (Ritchie, Shipway amp; Cleeve, 2009). The extrinsic part refers to the common impact that affects the whole community while the intrinsic may differ in terms of the individualities of the people involved in the event. The explanation for the intrinsically motivated people is largely due to the differences in perceptions to the event (Ritchie et al. , 2009). For instance, in the London Olympics, survey has shown that residents and tourists have evidences of satisfaction and contentment from attending the event itself (Oxford Economics, 2012). Furthermore, they felt happy being involved as a volunteer, enjoyment arises from the proximity to the event, the cultural showcases and sense of pride (Oxford Economics, 2012). 4. Outcomes of Event 4. 1 Social and Cultural outcomes 4. 1. Expenditure and investment in events The economy of a host city such as the London Olympics is closely related to its investments and expenditures spent (Getz, 2012). The amount of money invested solely for the Olympics, could be otherwise spent on social and cultural expenditures. Conversely, the revenue earned back from the tourism industry can largely generate new capital for the improvisation of social and cultural progra mmes (Getz, 2012). London will be benefited directly in terms of the new money flows from the tourists to its residents and local corporations. Social Exchange theory’ implies that although some groups will benefit from the event, there are other groups that will be affected negatively in terms of drawback, unhappiness and potential governmental issues (Getz, 2012). Furthermore, social exchange theory is an essential tool to study the resident’s perceptions of tourism impacts, as exchange theory suggests that those who benefit will support the event and others are at a disadvantaged (Ritchie, Shipway amp; Cleeve, 2009). For instance, residents of London may looks at the brighter side of bringing tourism to its country for the purpose of individual advantages. However, the negative views of tourism will results in the offset of benefits by charges. 4. 1. 2 Community participation Social capital refers to investments made by the citizens, corporations, organsiations and government in creating safer and conducive communities (Schulenkorf, 2009). For instance, the hosting of London Olympics gives opportunities for creating social capital and community development through the building of networks, faith and acceptance regarding the notion of sporting (Schulenkorf, 2009). Ultimately, it’s the celebration and gatherings among the athletes and spectators that foster social capital through cohesiveness, supports, cooperation and sincerity (Schulenkorf, 2009). Furthermore, participation and volunteerism enables people to understand each other better, and active commitment results in a wider social circle and a sense of belonging (Schulenkorf, 2009). To stage the London Olympics, the success largely comes from the initiative and effort put in by the communities and a leader who motivates and monitors the contents of event closely (Schulenkorf, 2009). . 1. 3 Event-related development, activities and traffic The hosting of Olympics in London was gererally supported by the local resident in the usage of their land and resources (Konstantaki amp; Wickens, 2010). However, the UK residents’ quality of life will be deteriorated due to issues of queuing, overcrowding, sharing of venues and facilities, road blocks, route disturbance and parking proble m (Konstantaki amp; Wickens, 2010). Thus the UK government has tried to resolve the problem by compensating with incentives and to extend greater hospitality and politeness to both the tourists and locals (Konstantaki amp; Wickens, 2010). All these problems arise during the construction of infrastructures for the Olympics and during the event itself when there is an influx of visitors. Also, more tourists and migrants’ arrival will likely to attract the act of misconduct such as theft, molestation, vandalism, drunken-fight and other security concerns (Taylor amp; Toohey, 2007). Traffic accidents will also rise due to heavy traffic and lost goat on the street. In order to mitigate these negative concerns, UK officials have employed a substantial security force consisting of police and armed personnel; the extensive investment in transport facilities and several projects were drafted to keep the population motivated by participating and volunteering for the sports activities in regards to the event (Konstantaki amp; Wickens, 2010). 4. 1. 4 Media Coverage Mega- event such as the London Olympics generates a massive publicity through media coverage and international broadcast through the television. Due to the high public viewing and representative’s demonstration, it leads to an easy target for terrorist movement (Taylor amp; Toohey, 2007). In regards to the safety issue for the UK population, London is well-known to be under the bombing threat of the Irish Republican Army for a long time (Taylor amp; Toohey, 2007). Hence, in lieu to the hosting of London Olympics, there is a massive import of surveillance network devices planted throughout the city (Cohn, 2005 cited in Taylor amp; Toohey, 2007). 4. 2 Economic Outcomes 4. 2. 1 New money and investment London was awarded to host the XXX summer Olympics, which leads to the generating of a huge sum of new money being distributed to the UK’s economy, Statistics has shown that London 2012 Games will generates extra tourist expenditure of ? 2 billion contribution between 2005 and 2017 (Oxford Economics, 2012). The inflow of funds to the economy sector will not be derived without the Olympics. This sum of new money generated largely contributed from the sponsors, organisers, broadcasters, athletes, attendees, notables VIPs and the local residents (Kasimati, 2003). Refer to appendix C) To get a broader view of the economic impact of the London Olympics, the concept of multiplier is used (Kasimati, 2003). The multiplier effect refers to the increase in final income arising from any new injection of spending (Kasimati, 2003). The total amount of new money injected is classified in three major segments: the direct effect, indirect effect and the induced effect (Kasimati, 2003). Direct effect refers to money spent at front-line tourism-related establishments. Indirect effect refers to those subsequent effects as a result of the direct economic effects. The induced effects refers to the direct and indirect levels of economic impact, income will accrue to residents of the local economy. Therefore, the multiplier concept is an invaluable tool that creates economic impacts of changes in the distribution of tourism spending across all sectors of the local economy. According to Oxford economics (2012), â€Å"the construction activity for London 2012 and its legacy will support an estimated ? 13. 5 billion contribution to UK’s GDP† (p. 0). 4. 2. 2 Displacement effect and time-switching There are several models and framework to determine and calculates the economic impacts of events. Input-Output model is one of the frequent use method (Kirkup amp; Mayor, 2006). However, the down side of this method was being critised for its limitations in modelling out the negative impacts and obligations (Kirkup amp; Mayor, 2006). As a result, an other suitable method is the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) framework that controls many of the displacement consequences (Kirkup amp; Mayor, 2006). It is a result in which tourists choose to avoid the city due to the concerns of the event-related jam-packing, while the locals are driven to leave town or stay at home (Getz, 2012). According to Oxford Economics (2012), it has predicted London will lose ? 375 million from tourism as visitors delay plans to come to the city until the London Olympics (p. 5). Furthermore, displacement of global tourists due to the time switching of visits in colliding with the London Olympics, or simply to flock away the city due to fear of infrastructure construction activity that might affect their enjoyable moods (Oxford Economics, 2012). In addition, there is also expenditure switching, whereby time-switching occurs for the international visitors, while the government switch public expenditure from the construction of infrastructures to other communal works (Mules amp; Faulkner, 1996). 4. 3 Environmental Outcomes 4. 3. 1 Ecological footprint The environmental impacts of sport event can be measured by the technique of ecological footprint (Getz, 2012). It determines the amount of land to supply the resources usage by the population during the event and the waste accumulated in post event (Colins, Jones amp; Munday, 2009). Largely, this technique focuses more on the depletion of resources at a global scale rather than only the local. For instance, in the UK Olympics, the study of ecological footprint has alerted the officials that the per capital footprints of several cities of UK were significantly higher than the world’s average. This has resulted in the serious depletion in the Earth’s resources in terms of biological volume (Colins, Jones amp; Munday, 2009). (Refer to appendix E) 4. 3. 2 Pollutions Mega events such as the London Olympics are highly prone to their alleged negativity on its environment, and more specifically the impact to climate change (Colins, Jones amp; Munday, 2009). Air quality is significantly affected by exhaust gas and steam emission from the vehicles and airplanes (David, 2009). Noise pollution produced from the cheering in the tournament and entertainment facilities. Land pollution due to littering in the stadium, resulted in decomposition toxicity (David, 2009). Additionally, untreated leakage from sewages affects vegetation and inhabitation (David, 2009). Moreover, it also indirectly affected the wild and resident’s living conditions through eutrofisation. Having said, London Olympics has made a significant effort in mitigating these negative environmental impact. The London Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games are planning to construct Olympic Village which achieves an ‘excellent’ eco-rating, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles in replacement with petroleum cars and shorter distance between venues (Colins, Jones amp; Munday, 2009). In addition, London launched a Sustainable Development Strategy to minimise carbon emissions, waste and water use, whilst maximising the use of environmental friendly transport and material. One of the recognizable efforts done was on fuel-cell propulsion for event vehicles and renewable energy generation for athletes’ accommodation (Colins, Jones amp; Munday, 2009). (Refer to appendix D) 5. Evaluation of sustainability According to Hall (2012), â€Å"sustainability constitute of ethical behaviour, accountability, and transparency; engagement of the community and local stakeholders; positive benefits for the environment and society; accessible and inclusive setting; safe and secure atmosphere and facilities for spectators, participants, and workers; excellent customer/client experience; and a positive legacy (p. 121). There are three types of approach to sustainability of a mega event. Firstly, the economic sustainability which seeks to evaluate the short and long terms impact on the economic growth of the host city (Hall, 2012). This approach seeks to focus on the event’s contribution to the economic growth in terms of GDP, tourism rate and expenditure incurred. The economic capital can also be measured by using the return on investment (ROI) evaluation whereby it calculates the efficiency of investment on an event (Getz, 2012). The second approach is the balanced sustainability where it focuses to equalize the triple-bottom line approach laid out in an event’s system (Hall, 2012). Primarily, it evaluates the sustainability of an event through productivity and industrial problems. Additionally, this approach establishes the comparative per- capita enhancement in regards to sustainability rather than just purely input and no output (Hall, 2012). Lastly, the steady-state approach refers to the conservation aspects of an event. For instance, London’s Olympic Park sets to reform the area to an urban green land, which acts as a catalyst for neighborhood renewal (Hall, 2012). (Refer to appendix F) 6. Recommendations Some of the areas of improvement were made to further ensure that the London Games are effective, and that residents have a positive perception and a unique experience after the event. These recommendations focus on areas such as the transportation, celebration of victories, emergency evacuation planning and the legacy of the Games (Konstantaki amp; Wickens, 2010). Firstly, community groups should be assisted in planning the celebration of the Games; by providing guidelines, supports and backup with road closures for street parties; and organizing more promoting events across the country. Secondly, security level must be raised as bomb threats and terrorist attacks from jihadi groups and al-Qaida are highly likely (Konstantaki amp; Wickens, 2010). 7. Conclusion From the discussions and arguments collated, London Olympics is considered to be a sustainable one. Based on the study of several frameworks and models, the assessment for the impacts of London Olympics was reviewed and supported with relevant evidences from the event itself. Besides that, the paper also discusses on description of London Olympics; followed by the event experiences, outcomes, sustainability and lastly recommendation. Word Count: 2699 8. References I. Agha, N. , Fairley, S. , amp; Gibson, H. (2011). Considering legacy as a multi-dimensional construct: The legacy of the Olympic Games. Sport Management Review, 15, 125-139. II. Collins, A. , Jones, C. , amp; Munday, M. (2009). Assessing the environmental impacts of mega sporting events: Two options?. Tourism Management, 30, 828-837. III. David, L. (2009). Events and Tourism: An Environmental Approach and Impact Assessment. Journal of Tourism Challenges and Trends, 2(2), 101-114. IV. Getz, D. (2012). Event Studies- Theory, Research and Policy for planned Events, 2nd Edition. New York, Canada: Routledge. V. Hall, C. (2012). Sustainable Mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to Mega-event sustainability. Event Management, 16, 119-131. VI. Kaplanidou, K. (2009). Relationships among Behavioral Intentions, Cognitive Event and Destination Images among Different Geographic Regions of Olympic Games Spectators. Journal of Sport amp; Tourism, 14(4), 249-272. VII. Kasimati, E. (2003). Economic Aspects and the Summer Olympics: a Review of Related Research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 5, 433-444. VIII. Kirkup, N. , amp; Major, B. (2006). Doctoral Foundation Paper: The Reliability of Economic Impact Studies of the Olympic Games: A Post-Games Study of Sydney 2000 and Considerations for London 2012. Journal of Sport amp; Tourism, 11(3), 275-296. IX. Konstantaki, M. , amp; Wickens, E. (2010). Residents’ Perceptions of Environmental and Security Issues at the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport amp; Tourism, 15(4), 337-357. X. Mules, T. , amp; Faulkner, B. (1996). A Economic perspective on special events. Tourism Economics, 2(2), 107-117. XI. Oxford Economics. (2012). London 2012: what is the economic impact on the UK?. Retrieved from http://www. lloydsbankinggroup. com /media /pdfs/lbg/2012/ Eco_impact_report. pdf XII. Ritchie, B. , Shipway, R. , amp; Cleeve, B. (2009). Resident Perceptions of Mega-Sporting Events: A Non-Host City Perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport amp; Tourism, 14(2), 143-167. XIII. Savic, Z. (2007). The Olympic Games as a Cultural Event. Acta Univ. Palacki. Olomuc. , Gymn, 37(3), 7-13. XIV. Schulenkorf, N. (2009). An ex ante framework for the strategic study of social utility of sport events. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(2), 120-131. XV. Taylor, T. , amp; Toohey, K. (2007). Perceptions of Terrorism Threats at the 2004 Olympic Games: Implications for Sport Events. Journal of Sport amp; Tourism, 12(2), 99-114. XVI. The Gregorian House. (2012). London Olympics 2012. Retrieved from http://www. georgianhousehotel. co. uk/london-events/london-olympics-2012. asp XVII. Wheelers,H. (2012). Olympic Games Timeline. Retrieved from http://www. historyonthenet. com/Olympics/olympics_timeline. htm 9. Appendices A. Source: Getz Event Studies Textbook 2010 B. Source: Li,S. , amp; Blakes,A. (2009). Estimating Olympic-related Investment and Expenditure. International Journal of Tourism Research,11, 337-356. C. Source: Kasimati, E. (2003). Economic Aspects and the Summer Olympics: a Review of Related Research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 5, 433-444. D. Source: David, L. (2009). Events and Tourism: An Environmental Approach and Impact Assessment. Journal of Tourism Challenges and Trends, 2(2), 101-114. E. Source: Collins, A. , Jones, C. , amp; Munday, M. (2009). Assessing the environmental impacts of mega sporting events: Two options?. Tourism Management, 30, 828-837. F. Source: Hall, C. (2012). Sustainable Mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to Mega-event sustainability. Event Management, 16, 119-131. G. Source: www. geography. org. uk

Jared Gibb Essays - DraftLa Belleza En El Retrato,

Jared Gibb SPAN 3220 Mini-Ensayo 6: Escriva de Balaguer, Camino El consejo que yo mas he tenido que escuchar es numero once. Cuando lei este, lo me hablo. Casi cada semana tengo que bregar para completar por lo menos dos tareas porque no los hice hasta el ultimo momento. Cuando este pasa, siempre me da la ansiedad y me alucino. Toco el papel del estudiante loco y enojado. Ser loco no es el peor, ser enojado por otro lado si es el peor. Cuando toco el enojado nadie me gusta. Pierdo control de mis emociones y acciones y a veces termino siendo un huevon. Ademas de esto, la tarea no es tan facil como lo pudiera sido si sencillamente yo he hecho la tarea cuando deberia haberlo terminado. El consejo que nuestra sociedad mas necesita escuchar es numero tres. Esto dice mucho sobre lo que nuestra sociedad hoy en dia no puede hacer. Esto es cierto en pueblo de joven hasta anciano que van desde cosas como comiendo comida chatarra hasta actividades de relajacion y esencialmente disfrutando demasiado de una cosa como un gloton. A veces tienes que decir que "No, no voy hacer esto hoy. Voy hacer algo que me da la ventaja o que me mejora como ser humano.

Storm Warnings Course - Takes A Storm Warning Sample Essay

Storm Warnings Course - Takes A Storm Warning Sample EssayA Storm Warnign Sample Essay is a type of essay that is prepared by some storm watchers. They are given to those who are required to complete a short test in order to help them determine the dangers that are present during severe weather. In essence, a sample essay is a clear cut summary of what is needed to be taken into consideration when one is prepared for an emergency.A Storm Warning Sample Essay will consist of a few questions that must be answered by the student. These questions are typically based on the points that the student already has in mind. The answers that are provided in this sort of test are based upon the type of questions that one will have to answer on their Storm Warning survey.The questions are generally easy enough for students to answer even though they may find it a bit difficult to get through them on their Storm Warning Test. They will be able to study this type of survey and use it in helping them prepare for the storms that are in the future. This also gives them an opportunity to better understand how the people who are being surveyed are viewing the upcoming weather events.It is important for students to realize that a Storm Warning Sample Essay is not meant to be more than two pages long. In fact, they should be shorter since they are all about asking the right questions. However, it is imperative that they do not think that they will be able to fill out the survey very quickly. They will have to spend a considerable amount of time completing it as well as answering the questions.One thing that students will notice in the Storm Warning Sample Essay is that there are mainly two different types of questions that they will have to answer. One is a pre-test that will only be available to those who have taken a Storm Warning Course. The other type of questions is a post-test that will be given to those who are now working on preparing for the next severe weather event.When pr eparing for a Storm Warning Sample Essay, it is imperative that they practice writing out answers for the questions on the exam. They should then gather their answers and make sure that they can answer them when they are asked the right questions. This will give them an advantage over those who will be taking the Storm Warning Survey test.Because it is a very straightforward Storm Warning Sample Essay, it should be simple to get through. Students should still know how to make their answers clear so that they will not look as if they are not answering questions at all. They should try and create questions that will be very clear and very easily understood.It is a good idea for students to take this Storm Warning Sample Essay as a refresher course on things to consider during the upcoming storms. They should also try and use it as a learning tool for themselves as well. It will be very beneficial to them in helping them understand the storm warnings that are going to be given in the f uture.

Pay Structure for Teachers essays

Pay Structure for Teachers essays The teachers salary schedule relays that they are paid on a knowledge based pay structure. Even though for every year you teach with out advancing your education your pay increases. It increases even faster when you advance your education to a higher level. To change this to a more person based pay structure take the skill that the teacher is proficient in and evaluate how well they transfer what they know to the students. Also evaluate their competency how well does the teacher perform his/her methods and the structure of the class. Evaluate if the teacher is involved with any extracurricular activities for example clubs and sports for the school to show pride in where they work. Also take a look at the teachers certificates has the teacher performed the requirements of schooling for that field, has the teacher made themselves more knowledgeable on the subject they are teaching, and have they made any other effort to further advance their learning in the field in which they ar e working. As of now the pay structure for a teacher is definitely a knowledge-based structure, but it could easily be transformed into a person based structure with a few minor adjustments. The message relayed by the increasing differentials is that the more education you have the better off your pay will be down the line. At MA+60/PHD and 15 years of teaching acquired will be higher than a teacher with just 15 years of teaching and no credits acquired for furthering education. It will also interest the teachers in going back to school to further their knowledge among the field they are teaching in so that they will get a more substantial increase in the future years they work. The knowledge-based theory is a perfect description of this stepped salary. The more you know the more you get paid. They want to motivate to learn more to better educate. Some teachers may feel this a threat to their job. The elders in ...

Compare & Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare & Contrast - Essay Example The word â€Å"Fall† on the other hand (need I say more), connotes perhaps a â€Å"Fall from Grace.† This season reminds one primarily of old age, rot and decay. The scent in the air is of aging pines and burning autumn leaves damp with the cold feeling of a tomb. That same cold rainy dampness often creates an ache in the body that hints at mortality. Yes, there is a time of vibrant colors, leaves turning crimson and gold, but they soon fall to the ground wither and brown. While it is true that the blooms of flowers in spring also fade, they do so in a much more graceful way. Petal by petal fall and decorate the landscape, and just as suddenly they simply vanish. Leaves, on the other hand, have to be gathered up or they simply decompose and decay where they are. For me it seems that the world waits for spring to arrive. Winter is a time of rest and as the spring thaws surfaces, life begins again. Spring is a season of renewal and rebirth, which never comes early enough and can never outstay its welcome. It has often been said that Spring comes in on the wings of robins. The appearance of robin redbreast is the announcement that winter is over and Spring has come to stay. All the birds follow suit after that, cardinals, blue jays, goldfinch and all seem to come out of nowhere and into the here and now. Spring itself seems to magically appear. One day there is only the hint of enclosed blossoms on the Cherry trees and the next day spring seems to be in full bloom. Fall seems to be the season of the crow. The loud â€Å"caw-caw-caw† of this ravenous raven seems to echo through the woods and streets and towns in falls. Cemeteries look appropriately adorned with brown fall leaves blowing about and leafless desolate trees whose empty branches whip in the wind. The crows perch on he limbs in an attempt to replace the missing leaves and dot the trees with their dower countenances. Fall, like the crow,

Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 35

Discussion - Coursework Example According to statistics that were produced by International Air Transport Association, the demand for global travel decreased with a percentage of 3.5 in 2009. This according to the department was the largest decrease since World War II (Transtats.bts.gov, 2015). Due to decrease in demand, an imbalance developed between demand for air travel and capacity. Capacity could not be reduced as fast as demand declined. Capacity for the domestic travel increased at the start of the recession since new planes that were ordered months before the recession were coming into service despite the deepening in recession. The reduction in demand lowered the prices of domestic air travel. During the first six months of 2008, there was a change in monthly available seats. Available seat miles increased at an average of 6.7% while load factor decreased at an average of 1.5% (Transtats.bts.gov, 2015). This was an indication that there was growth in the number of seats but the demand for the seats had reduced. Reduction in seats lowered the prices of domestic air travel. Price recovery in domestic airline travel began in late 2009. In addition to the imbalances to demand and capacity, there was an increase in jet fuel prices during economic recovery resulting to increased air passenger

Chemistry Research Part 1 Acids Essay Example for Free

Chemistry Research Part 1 Acids Essay Ethanoic acid is non-toxic and is a weak acid [4], meaning it will not do any damage to most surfaces as it does not corrode or bind to other metals, therefore can be easily removed through washing or rinsing it [2]. Disadvantages: Ethanoic Acid is the slowest de-scaler of the three acids, and is therefore the least effective. It also may cause an unpleasant smell, and can have a negative effect on the taste of coffee [6] meaning one would need to spend longer time rinsing and cleaning the machine thoroughly to ensure that the taste of the coffee is not affected. Citric Acid Advantages: Citric acid leaves behind zero toxic residues and has just enough acidic concentration to descale without etching or damaging household surfaces in any way and there are no volatile compounds or products that harm the environment. Disadvantages: Because citric acid is a weak acid, it wont remove heavy build-up of scale very quickly. It is also a powder hence it must be dissolved for use. It also works best with hot water meaning there will be higher energy consumption. Even when used with hot water, citric acid is not as effective at descaling as Sulfamic acid. Sulfamic Acid Advantages: Sulfamic acid is the fastest de-scaler It dissociates into hydroxonium ions more readily in aqueous solution than the others, therefore giving a greater concentration of atoms that are able to react with the calcium in lime scale. It is safe to use because it does not produce chlorine gas [5], which can be toxic. Sulfamic acid also has a low volatility. Disadvantages: Sulfamic Acid can be an irritant to eyes or skin and is the most expensive of the de-scalers. Q2) How these de-scalers remove limescale Limescale forms when hard water is heated above 61Â °C or when it is left to evaporate on surfaces such as taps and showerheads. Hard water is water that contains high quantities of calcium and magnesium ions. These hardness minerals, in the form of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, precipitate out of hard water to form limescale [1]. Therefore, to clean or remove limescale, something needs to dissolve or soften calcium carbonate and/or magnesium carbonate, so it can easily wash away. Acids cause mineral deposits such as rust to oxidise, thereby weakening them and making it possible to simply wash them away. Lime scale removers work by chemically reacting with the lime scale to form safe chemicals and ions. Lime scale is Calcium Carbonate, and when broken down by strong acids, produces Calcium Chloride, Water and CO2. These are much safer, and can be washed away with water, to remove the CaCl from the area. Bibliography [1] http://www.dynapipe.co.uk/how-to-remove-limescale.htm [2] http://www.coffeehomedirect.com/how/to/clean/a/coffee/maker/with/vinegar [3] http://www.ehow.co.uk/how_7404899_delime-coffee-maker.html [4] http://incarinsurance.org/advantages/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-ethanoic-acid-as-a-descaler-.html [5] http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130123013345AA71LkB [6] http://www.p4c.philips.com/cgi-bin/dcbint/cpindex.pl?scy=ZA;slg=ENG;ctn=HD5405/60;dct=FAQ;refnr=0092154;view=aa12_view_partial.html;session=20120502004843_66.249.71.242;faqview=1

Macbeth :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Macbeth†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When a play is presented on film, the director takes the script, and with poetic license, interprets it. A film not only contains the actual words of the author (in this case Shakespeare), but it includes action, acting, and cinematographic techniques; the three are used to better portray the author’s story. Using these elements, the director’s interpretation of the plot is reinforced. The film provides symbolic images and a visual interpretation, hence Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Macbeth† is better understood by the viewers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The use of action was essential in the film. Murder, parties, battles, dancing, and embraces were actions that were focused upon the most. For example, in the scenes of Duncan’s murder, the actions of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, the two guards, and Duncan were emphasized. The director used close-ups and long pauses in dialogue and action to give the viewer more time to focus on details in the scenes. Also, the long pauses and close-ups add to the drama, and overall mood of the film. Facial expressions, body movements, and speech were combined to portray â€Å"Macbeth† in such a way that the characters, and their emotions could be better understood. Thus, reinforcing the plot. For example, the close-ups of Macbeth’s face in the scenes surrounding Duncan’s murder clearly convey to the viewer his fear, guilt, uncertainty, anxiety, confusion and horror. Without these close-ups, these emotions might possibly have not been c learly sent to the viewer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The actions of the characters as a whole in the film portray the change in mood over the course of the film. For example, in the beginning scenes, the soldiers rode high on their horses, the children played and laughed, townspeople seemed to be bustling about in a pleasant manner, and smiles were on all faces, especially at the party at Macbeth’s house the night of Duncan’s murder. Towards the end of the fourth act, the soldiers, townspeople, and children were crying, moaning and showed signs of suffering. In conclusion, these overall actions of the characters portrayed the mood change over the course of the film, thus emphasizing the fact that Macbeth had brought poverty, sorrow and horror to Scotland.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cinematography enforced the mood, drama, and plot. The use of color in the film was telltale of the mood. The colors were drab, lifeless, mellow colors. These colors were telltale signs of the setting and mood of the play. The setting was in a sorrowful, dirty, suffering country; the mood was sorrowful and suffering as well. Macbeth :: essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Macbeth†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When a play is presented on film, the director takes the script, and with poetic license, interprets it. A film not only contains the actual words of the author (in this case Shakespeare), but it includes action, acting, and cinematographic techniques; the three are used to better portray the author’s story. Using these elements, the director’s interpretation of the plot is reinforced. The film provides symbolic images and a visual interpretation, hence Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Macbeth† is better understood by the viewers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The use of action was essential in the film. Murder, parties, battles, dancing, and embraces were actions that were focused upon the most. For example, in the scenes of Duncan’s murder, the actions of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, the two guards, and Duncan were emphasized. The director used close-ups and long pauses in dialogue and action to give the viewer more time to focus on details in the scenes. Also, the long pauses and close-ups add to the drama, and overall mood of the film. Facial expressions, body movements, and speech were combined to portray â€Å"Macbeth† in such a way that the characters, and their emotions could be better understood. Thus, reinforcing the plot. For example, the close-ups of Macbeth’s face in the scenes surrounding Duncan’s murder clearly convey to the viewer his fear, guilt, uncertainty, anxiety, confusion and horror. Without these close-ups, these emotions might possibly have not been c learly sent to the viewer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The actions of the characters as a whole in the film portray the change in mood over the course of the film. For example, in the beginning scenes, the soldiers rode high on their horses, the children played and laughed, townspeople seemed to be bustling about in a pleasant manner, and smiles were on all faces, especially at the party at Macbeth’s house the night of Duncan’s murder. Towards the end of the fourth act, the soldiers, townspeople, and children were crying, moaning and showed signs of suffering. In conclusion, these overall actions of the characters portrayed the mood change over the course of the film, thus emphasizing the fact that Macbeth had brought poverty, sorrow and horror to Scotland.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cinematography enforced the mood, drama, and plot. The use of color in the film was telltale of the mood. The colors were drab, lifeless, mellow colors. These colors were telltale signs of the setting and mood of the play. The setting was in a sorrowful, dirty, suffering country; the mood was sorrowful and suffering as well.

Marketing Strategies Essay

Marketing strategies are not effective and they are just a fad for different organizations. Agree/Disagree Sultan Lashari In statement Marketing strategies are not effective and they are just a fad does not fit in the parameters of agreeable statement; it forces us to consider the health of the statement in terms of profit impact of marketing strategy. Marketing strategy many have its share of setbacks in the marketing moves if that is given the status â€Å"not being effective†. It does not mean holding back growth. Companies often desire a balanced product portfolio. [ (Kotler) ] To treat marketing strategy as just a fad is on the wrong basis, because the strategy changes in terms of several key strategic factors that can be explored to make changes of the situation. The term fad is a product life cycle type and a fad curve represents quick popularity and a sudden decline and extended fad except that residual sales at a fraction of earlier sales after the initial success . A sophisticated marketing planner must be able to ask the right questions and planning strategy must relate to the problem of building right kind of approach which is nothing but a path way to achieve the desired end in competitive market environment. [ (Forsyth) ] In order that marketing strategy is shaped to win-win situation that is to be termed effective, it must see that marketing strategy is devise around the stage, a particular product is in the product life cycle which has a typical pattern from traditional, boom or classic, fad, extended fad, seasonal or fashion, revival or nostalgia and bust. In fad time, sales look like: FAD Sales Time In devising marketing strategy, we must keep in mind that it can only be considered effective if we do not disregard the basic fact that product promotion has a direct bearing to the stage a product is at in the product life cycle. Formulating and implementing marketing strategy is a distinct decision-making focus. Planning and executing the marketing strategy involves many inter-related decisions such as: what to do, when to do it, and how it should be done. [ (Forsyth) ] This is got to be based on the nature of the organization and its product portfolio. The reason for calling marketing strategies ineffective or different organizations could be attributed to something for saying sake. As a matter of fact, marketing strategies involve various market situations and one need to make decisions intelligently. The process of formulating and implementing marketing strategies involves corporate objectives and strategy. [ (Forsyth) ] The marketing is the game of variable and by placing heavier accent on one or more of the marketing variables that is product, price, promotion and distribution, the winning platform can be labeled. The entire marketing concept leaves much to imagination in developing correct mix [ (Kotler) ]. In a nutshell, devising marketing strategies necessitates due diligence on the stage, the product is in the product life cycle because you have to understand market opportunities in or business level objective, for new market entries, for growth markets an or mature and declining markets. This enables the marketers for correct target marketing and product positioning. [ (Kotler) ] Works Cited Forsyth, P. Every thing you need to know. Kotler, P. Management skills in marketing.